Comparison of Athens and Sparta. Focuses on differences between the two city states i.e. Spartan militarism vs. Athenian arts, literature, culture.

Ancient Greece was a record of contradictions and conflict. Located amist rugged mountains, the classical mainland was both defend from its enemies, and isolated from its solelyies, making communication sur eke outed by the many Greek urban center-states exceedingly difficult. Each city-state and the lands around it were referred to as a polis, and each polis functioned as an independent country, with its own laws and government. scorn the unwillingness and inability of the Greek city-states to unite, the Greeks were able to impart a long-lasting mark on western civilization. The dickens rule city states in Greece were Athens and Sparta. The two cities had little in common. Sparta, dictated on the Peloponnesus was a militaristic society, which prided itself above all and foremost in its soldiery, while Athens, which lay northeast of the Peloponnesus, was a center of art, philosophy, architecture, and theater. The importance of the phalanx was distinctly evident in the Spartan society, which believed that strong men could encourage the city respectable as well if not give away than a wall. The government was founded on the principle that the life of an separate belonged to the state. there were three distinct classes that inhabited Sparta. Spartan citizens lived in the city itself, and they altogether had a voice in government. The peroikoi or dwellers round lived on the outskirts of the city, and were broadly speaking merchants and tradesmen. Although free, they had no government rights because they were not involved in military affairs. The last group of inhabitants were the Helots, who make up the majority of the population of Sparta, and urbane the farms of wealthy land owners. Although two kings ruling jointly were said to be the ordained government of Sparta, they had little power except for direct the army and conducting religious services. The main branch of... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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