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Wednesday, January 22, 2020

No Child Left Behind Will Reform Our Educational System Essay -- Finan

No Child Left Behind Will Reform Our Educational System (this essay is missing the works cited) Just three days after taking office in January of 2001 as the forty third president of the United States, George W. Bush announced his plan of No Child Left Behind. Signed January 8, 2002, it was the reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, the central federal law in pre-collegiate education. (Rebora) No Child Left Behind cleared Congress in a landslide with overwhelming majorities. (Seligman) It was said to be the most ambitious school reform effort in at least a generation. (Symonds) No Child Left Behind, is a landmark in education reform, designed to improve student achievement and change the culture of America's schools. Bush describes his plan as 'the cornerstone of my administration' (Rebora). At a time of wide public concern about the state of education, the legislation sets in place requirements that reach into virtually every public school in America. The law emphasizes accountability, teacher quality, parent choice, improved teaching methods, and flexibility. (Correa) Strict requirements and deadlines have been set for states to expand the scope and frequency of student testing, revamp their accountability system and guarantee that every classroom is staffed by a ?highly qualified? teacher in his or her own subject area. (I ed) The plan also mandates annual student testing in reading and math by 2005, and requires all school districts to allow students in consistently low-performing schools to transfer to higher performing schools, at the districts expense. (Hull) From year to year, states are required to improve the quality of their schools. No Child Left Behind has expanded the federal ... ...spects that put too much of a burden upon the teachers. All children deserve an excellent education, but it takes more than the teachers and the school system to ensure the success of a child. The child must have the drive and parents as well must be involved. Although the plan has many great ideas, the school system should not be punished if a small group fails what about the large amount that is doing wonderfully? This law was an outstanding start. Now that lawmakers are aware of the problems, they need to act. The worst that could happen is that No Child Left Behind is unchanged, leaving behind yet another child. (Symonds) ?Reform is no longer about access or money. It is no longer about compliance or excuses. It is about improving student achievement by improving the quality of the education we offer American students.? Secretary of Education Rod Paige.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Course Outline of Organizational behaviour and Design Essay

Organizational behavior is concerned with the study and application of the human side of management and organization. Although, the traditional writers like Douglas McGregor’s 1960 classic Human Side of Enterprise take a cognitive, humanistic approach to the subject , this course is intended to be much more eclectic and wide ranging drawing from fields of psychology, sociology, social psychology and anthropology. The underlying aim is to use all these fields to better understand the complex phenomenon called the Human Behavior. The course will draw from the cognitive school analyzing perceptual process, personality attributes, attitude formation, motivational theories and their operational significance. Then the behaviorist school is covered drawing from the works of Pavlov, Watson and Skinner and the practical application of these theories especially in reward system and organizational processes. Moving from the Individual the area next covered is the dynamics of group behavior and the operational issues of the modern day work teams. The course then moves to a macro perspective of the overall organization covering the areas of Culture, Power, Leadership and the nature of politics. Finally the clinical and operational issues of occupational stress are covered. Finally, in terms of organizational design, the broad variables of organizational structure, environmental complexity and strategy effectiveness will be explored. Course Objectives The overall objective of the course is to understand human behavior in organizations so as to equip the students with the theoretical and operational tools to better predict, control and manage the contemporary human resource. In addition, the course aims to enable students to get an insight and appreciation of how organizational theory may contribute towards improving the design and management of organizations. An in-depth examination of certain concepts (e. g. , environmental complexity, Organizational Structure) will also be undertaken. The course will use an integrative macro framework to diagnose and analyze the interaction of organizations, their environments, and people within and outside of the organizations. Generally the most important asset of the organization is overlooked in organizations-human resources. The performance of the organization depends upon the drive of each and every employee working behind a product or a service that it offers to the consumer, thus organization works similar to a social community. Thus if organizations are comparable to a micro-society with its own set of culture, beliefs, norms and behaviors, it naturally follows that to keep organization competitive (especially in today’s cut throat competition), it is imperative to dissect and understand human behavior within organization. A chain is only as strong as its weakest link! Similarly an organization is only as strong or powerful as its weakest person. Learning Outcomes Define and understand organizations as ‘Social Systems’ and to discuss its implications Understand and explain the theoretical frameworks used to understand human behavior Understand the perceptual processes and principles and to examine the impact of these principles on attribution, decision making, conflict resolution and other organizational areas. Dissect the psychology of attitudes and understand the significance and impact of attitudes in an organizational context Define, differentiate and compare the major motivational theories along with the utility of these theories in modern organizations Define the basic nature of groups, the dynamics of formal and informal groups and various types of groups Analyze the elements of intra group and inter group behavior and to discuss the variables that make these groups effective Understand the principles of reinforcement and punishment in the context of organizational reward system and productivity Understand the multiple facets of organizational justice and its complex relationship to organizational commitment Understand the critical importance of organizational culture and the mechanisms of its perpetuation, typologies, contextualization with national culture and layers Define the various basis of power and understand the effective use of influence methods for modern managers Understand the dynamics of organizational politicking and its underlying causalities Defin e leadership, discuss the various theories of leadership and analyze the emerging trends in the broad debate of leadership.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

The Media Influences Public Attitude Essay - 1500 Words

The media, who influance the publics attitudes towards issues such as the mental health stigma, have the ability to determind individuals perceptions and opinions on important matters due to the way they present the information. For example if the media were trying to create a barrier between those with mental illnesses and those without this could easily be done by only publishing negative stories reguarding the situation. The Press Complaints Commission The press complaints commission (PCC), which is a regulatory independent body for British magazines and newspapers, it the editors code of practise. It acts as a self regulation serive and deals soley with complains and the content of magazines and newspapers. The main aim of the PCC is†¦show more content†¦The public must also be given the fair opportunity to reply to stories and express any misjudgements that may have occured. The PCC therefore control what actions occur when the Code has been breached, for example an editior could become censored or a settlement could occur reguarding a complaint. Standards are put in place in order to enforce the Code, thus meaning that if complaints occur then the standards would be set higher. Therefore, when editors are publicising stories reguarding mental health issues they must comply with the Code in order to minimise any misjudegements about mental health occuring also aiding a decrease in the current stigma. If the press are unable to comply then appropriate actions would take place as it is an essential aspect that the rights of the general public are protected. Soap Operas Soap operas which are watched by the public on daily occasions are a perfect way to portray mental illnesses, due to the fact that a soap opera consists of telling a story of normal people’s day-to-day lives with added drama. There are a large number of viewers that tune into soap operas on a daily basis, therefore giving Mental Health issues a platform to educate and make the viewers aware of illnesses. It is essential the mental health is addressed as a normal matter as it is such a common occurrence within society. However, for some reason it is usually a completelyShow MoreRelatedSocial Media s Influence On Public Opinion And Attitudes967 Words   |  4 Pagesassistance of a wheelchair. Media, such as television, radio, newspapers, magazines, the internet, and social media play a crucial role in influencing public opinion and attitudes. A choice of words, an image, or a message may determine perceptions, attitudes, or behaviors of society. These forms of media can also determine what does and does not matter to individuals and the world that surrounds them. The way disabled people are portrayed and how often they appear in media has a huge impact on theRead MoreThe General Public s View Of African American Athletes Essay1184 Words   |  5 Pagesthem, and what have they heard about them in the media. After collecting this data, and gathering my conclusion from it, I would like to go back and do another survey. I would go to classrooms of students and show them positive media and tell them the good things that African American athletes have done. I would give them the same survey asking how the feel about these athletes, why they feel this way, and what they have he ard about them in the media. To further explore this belief future researchRead MoreInfluence Of Media On Adolescents933 Words   |  4 Pagesin the media on a regular basis; often in movies, video games, television shows, music and many other sources of mass media. Aside from those depictions occurring in the media, sexualized intimate behaviors take place in the public sphere every day as well. Sexual media content is frequently held accountable for minors’ early engagement in sexual activities. While there are large amounts of research on the influence of media on adolescents, there is a deficiency of investigation of media impact onRead MoreThe Media And The Criminal Justice System Essay1260 Words   |  6 PagesThe media plays the role as entertaining and a source of information to its viewers, however, with the current crime trends, most viewers have the perceptions that our criminal justice system is lacking in areas of proper sentencing and protecting the viewers. A ll this is based upon what we see in the media is the information reliable or not? I say this because of hearing about news personality lying about their experience only to booster the networks rating. When the criminal justice system hasRead Morecare guid Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pagescontemporary health and social care issues to the public, progressing to examining how these methods can influence public opinion. Learners will also have the opportunity to explore a contemporary health and social care issue of particular interest to themselves. They will study the different perspectives which can be taken on the issue and analyse the consequences of these perspectives on the provision of services. An understanding of the influence that public perceptions have on the development of healthRead MorePublic Opinion Is the Most Significant Agency Influence Public Opinion1034 Words   |  5 PagesPublic opinion can be defined as sum of individuals opinions on an issue affecting those individuals but the opinion should be rational to the issue. According to Leornard W. Doob, public opinion also refers to peoples attitudes on an issues when they are members of same social group. 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Discuss This Statement.1269 Words   |  6 PagesThe criminal justice system is the system the Australian public look to for protection and justice against those that disregard the law but there are mixed opinions from the general public that the justice system is too lenient and that the public opinion isn’t taken into consideration when assessing crime and punishment. In this essay, I will argue that the Australian criminal justice system is in fact shaped largely by our soci ety because if it doesn’t reflect social conscience, the justice systemRead MoreThe Importance Of Community Newspaper Website Managers722 Words   |  3 Pageshave a negative attitude toward anonymous comments, a finding that is not surprising based on prior research (Nielsen, 2013). Therefore, this negative attitude toward anonymous commenting could influence who chooses to comment and who does not, even on sites that might allow anonymity. Previous research has indicated that some people will not comment without anonymity (Ingram, 2011; Reader, 2012b; Trytko, 2015; Yun Park, 2011). Even if the sites allow anonymity, the negative attitude of managementRead MoreThe Power Of Television Images : The First Kennedy Nixon Debate Revised989 Words   |  4 PagesMedia Effects Media is not a novel presence, but its influences are ever evolving and increasing exponentially. Whether through print or television each type of media is vitally important for a politician. Politicians must focus on the message that is to be conveyed and be aware of the influence each media type has. Print ads, radio shows, television interviews, magazine articles and debates all have a degree of effectiveness on a voting demographic. Mastering the media effects on the people that

Saturday, December 28, 2019

Disparities in Criminal Sentencing Research Report

Disparities in Criminal Sentencing Introduction According to the Pew Research Center, African-American males incarceration is predominantly concentrated among Black males aged between 20 and 34. A number of factors contribute to this alarming statistics. While focusing on incarceration, studies demonstrate that the population in national prisons has increased by more than 600% from 1970s (Robinson, 2009). This is a significantly large number compared to the 40% increase in the national population during the same period. Before the 70s, the judicial systems in America were viewed as the most liberal, progressive, and humane. In the 1980s, federal and state governments launched new correctional centers to support the inflow of prisoners (United States Department of Labor, Office of Policy Planning and Research, 1965). Across these correctional facilities, societal, cultural, and economic inequalities were the leading contributors of Black males incarceration rates. This study examines the factors that led to this high incarceration rate among African-American males. Socio-Economic Inequality Structural socio-economic favoritism refers to the contrast in the distribution of assets, economic resources, and salary between individuals in society. While examining the statistics, I understood that such disparities contribute to the increasing detention rates in United States. The prison boom and the inequality both stems from the mid-1970s (Cohen, 2010). To demonstrate thisShow MoreRelatedMandatory Minimum Sentencing Guidelines And Guidelines942 Words   |  4 Pagesmandatory minimum sentencing. The Committee decided the guidelines would be set the levels in the Drug Quantity Table (Hinojosa 1998). This would be done to create a set standard for levels 26 and 32. see table 1 {Table 1 About Here} These levels would work along with a standard set of program ranges that are above the statutory mandatory minimum sentencing laws (Weld 1986). Congress was not in favor of the sentencing table and told the USSC to prepare to research and present their findingsRead MoreMale And Female Sentencing : A Look Into Alternative Sentencing1274 Words   |  6 PagesFemale V Male Sentencing A Look into Alternative Sentencing Ritchey, Christian American Military University Author Note This paper was prepared for CRMJ201. Abstract With incarceration rates rising and jail and prison populations at an all-time high, alternative sentencing is being used more often with non-violent offenders. This paper looks at male and female incarceration rates, the use of alternative programs for sentencing between the two and the effectiveness of such programs. During the paperRead MoreCircuit Criminal Court Sentencing Docket Attendance: A Report881 Words   |  4 PagesReport On Attendance of Circuit Court Criminal Sentencing Docket Date Attended: March 14, 2013 Place: Morgan County Courthouse, Decatur, Alabama Judge: Glenn Thompson Docket Criminal sentencing Attorneys Multiple attorneys representing multiple clients On March 14, 2013, the writer of this work attended a criminal sentencing docket at the Morgan County Courthouse in the Circuit Court in Decatur, Alabama. The Honorable Glenn Thompson was presiding over the criminal sentencing docket. The docketRead MoreInfluential Factors on a Juveniles Life1510 Words   |  6 PagesThere are numerous influential factors that can determine the path a juvenile takes in life. Research has consistently shown that a juvenile’s family setting is one of the most influential factors in the juvenile’s life (Hawkins, Herrenkohl, Farrington, Brewer, Catalano, and Harachi, 1998). A common finding among research has been that children from â€Å"broken homes† or single parent homes are more likely to become involved in delinquent behaviors (Tanner). Single parent homes are more often than notRead MoreRacial and Ethnic Disparity and Criminal Justice3054 Words   |  12 PagesRacial and Ethnic Disparity and Criminal Justice: How much is too much? In this article, Robert, April, and Jorge (2010) acknowledges previous research reports on this topic and reveals that race, and racial patterns have found their way in involvement of crime. However, Robert, April, and Jorge (2010) argue that there is no significant proof that there are meaningful racial disparities in the legal systems. Although some literatures provide research on the existence of racial profiling by policeRead MoreThe Bias And Discretion Of The Sentencing Process1415 Words   |  6 Pagesbiases exist within our court system when it comes down to sentencing. So, are we saying the judges are racist? This learner hopes not, but she cannot help but wonder if they are just based on the number of African American that is housed in our jails/prisons. There just seems to be an overwhelming amount of us incarcerated verses Caucasians. It is also amazing that some of the sentencing time that judges past down for the same type of criminal act (e.g., burglary, auto theft, et c.) seems to be worstRead MoreSentencing Disparities And Race On Criminal Sentencing2644 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction Sentencing disparities as a result of an individual’s race or ethnic background, has been one of the most frequently investigated topics in criminological research. (Mitchell, Mackenzie 2004). Several studies have attempted to understand the impact of the offenders’ race on criminal sentencing but there has been variation in the results- some of studies concluded race does effect sentencing regardless of the legal variables; some studies revealed it does not; while other studies concludedRead MoreJudges On Trial : A Reexamination Of Judicial Race And Gender Effects Across Modes Of Conviction1044 Words   |  5 PagesCommission on Sentencing that has been strengthened to include information on sentencing judges and criminal court contexts, and it argues that the mode of conviction shapes the focus of sentencing discretion in ways that systematically underestimate judge effects for pooled estimates of incarceration and sentence length (Johnson, p. 159). Research that f ocuses on the effects of judicial background characteristics suggest minimal influence based on race or gender of the sentencing judge in criminal casesRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System And Women1773 Words   |  8 PagesHistory of Sentencing Disparities in sentencing have existed since the dawn of the Criminal Justice System and women are seen to be favoured by the system when compared to men because of notions that women offenders are more cooperative in the judicial process, women are primary care givers to children and that they are only accessories of crime because of the association with male criminals. However, it is not until recently that appearing as a defendant has changed from an intimidating experienceRead MoreRacial Disparities Within The United States1793 Words   |  8 PagesRacial Disparities in Sentencing In a country where many believe the hatchet of racism was buried with its first black president, many people of color, both non-black and black are still frustrated and disappointed in the progress to be made. Many progressives prefer to see America as a colorblind nation, a nation where if you work hard and do right, you ll fulfill the American Dream. Often this dream is accompanied with challenge after challenge for people of color. Of course what first must

Friday, December 20, 2019

A Small Town Near Auschwitz By Mary Fulbrook - 943 Words

The Holocaust is considered one of the darkest times in history. The Nazis killed over six million people in one of the largest coordinated mass genocides in history. When reflecting on this time in history, it is assumed that the deaths of many came at the hands of the few or, in this case the Nazis. That, simply, is not the case. Although Hitler, the SS and the rest of the Nazi party were the principal players, this book makes it abundantly clear that the Nazis delegated some of the racial tasks to the common people in Germany. In the book, A Small Town Near Auschwitz, by Mary Fulbrook, she examines the life and actions of Udo Klausa. Klausa is a civilian administrator in the Nazi regime, in the town of Bedzin. Bedzin is a small town near the famous concentration camp of Auschwitz. Fulbrook discusses the actions that Klausa must take and the laws he must enforce in order to live with the Nazis. Klausa was charged with enforcing the racial laws put into effect by the Nazis. He was a civil servant, the Chief Executive of the county. This paper will examine how the Holocaust Process almost destroys the town of Bedzin, as well as, Klausa’s struggles to distance himself from being involved in the violence of the war In 1939, the town of Bedzin was a flourishing town of industry with nearly half of its population being of the Jewish faith. When the German troops first arrived, they were described by a survivor as pleasant. The men seemed ordinary, much like the rest of the

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Modern teenager are given too much free essay sample

In the past period, many children got less freedom from their guardians. When they we were free time, they had to help their guardians. However, at the present day, their parents give them much freedom. In this essay, the argument surrounding the advantages and disadvantages of giving them much freedom will be discussed. First, the advantage of giving much freedom to teenagers is less pressure. When the children begin to teen age, they will want the private time to do many activities such as meeting with friends, watching movies with sweetheart, and so on. If their parents limit their lives, they may pressure and become major depressive disorder. Second, on the other hand, there still is the disadvantage of giving the teenagers much freedom, which is overconfidence. For example, when their parents instruct them, as they are independent, they do not obey. Furthermore, getting the freedom may cause the bad results. We will write a custom essay sample on Modern teenager are given too much or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When they are granted too much freedom, they may behave unsuitable action such as smoking, drinking alcohol, midnight wandering etc. Third, another disadvantage is lacking of family’s love. If the teenagers get a lot of freedom, they will spend time with their friends more than their families. Then, they rarely share the ideas with their parents and will not get advices from their parents. To sum up, when teenagers are given too much freedom by parents, they will get positive and negative results. However, if their parents give much freedom or less freedom, it affect them negative sides. Therefore their parents should give the balanced freedom to them.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Venture Project Economics and Finance

Question: Discuss about the Venture Project Economics and Finance. Answer: Introduction: In modern business environment there are various factors that impacts business decisions of management and managers at veracious levels. Business organization is has to deal with various unpredictable factors that together impacts business operations. Financial management and management accounting in modern business environment has been growing at tremendous rate. These manage financial resources as well as cost components of business organization. Managerial decision making process has been changed to great extend for management of business operations. With the advent of growing competition and consideration of various external environmental factors, two important analyses becomes mandatory for management. Breakeven analysis and sensitivity analysis are two concepts that together provide decision making information to management or managers at various levels. Both the analysis use different input or data to process and generate some decision making information for management. We wil l be discussing both the analysis in detail in this literature review. Breakeven analysis is an economic concept which is used to generate some information related to indifference point in cost of commodity and benefit from commodity. Breakeven analysis examines that point (i.e. indifference point) in business operations where cost of product is fully recovered. Breakeven analysis or point is that point of business operations where all cost related to commodity has been recovered. Beyond breakeven point there will be real profit for the business organization. From management prospective it is necessary for management or managers to change price of commodity according to competition and market conditions to stay in competition. Breakeven analysis is used in this situation for measuring cost and profitability after certain level of business operation (Badiru, 2016). Breakeven analysis supports profitability decisions of management along with cost control capabilities after certain level of business operations. Breakeven analysis uses relationship between costs incurred, profit per unit, selling price per unit and other managerial concepts. Components of breakeven analysis Breakeven analysis has three main components that altogether support decision making process. Fixed cost can be defined as the cost which remains constant throughout the production process. Total fixed cost will be used in this method as base for calculating breakeven point in the production and selling process. Variable cost is the cost which changes with the change in level of business operations or production. Variable cost is incurred on per unit basis and varies in total. Selling price per unit is the per unit price of commodity at which it is exchanges between buyer and seller (Miranowski and Rosburg, 2010). Breakeven point can be calculated in units and in monetary terms also. Breakeven analysis or point is that point at which all cost related to production is recovered and beyond that level there will be only profit. This analysis also helps business organization to take decisions related to selling price of product or commodity. Breakeven analysis has been used by management or management accountant of the business organization in term of decision making process. Since breakeven analysis establishes relationship between cost, profit and volume (units), therefore this relationship is widely use by management in terms of deciding appropriate level of production (Yang and Meziani, 2012). Following are some other advantages of breakeven analysis: Make or buy decision making: Breakeven analysis analyses relationship between production units and cost recovery point of operation. Then management can decide at breakeven point, if buying price of commodity is lower than variable cost then management shall opt for buy decision (Cipollini and Canty, 2013). Make or buy decision is not possible without analysis and interpretation of breakeven analysis results. Production planning: Another advantage of breakeven analysis is production planning that can be taken on the basis of breakeven analysis results. Products recovering cost early shall be produced first and process shall goes on and this ultimately reaches to optimum production process with maximum profitability. Optimum output: Breakeven analysis also reflected or analysis optimum level of output in the business organization. Since breakeven analysis results in calculation of profit or loss at different level of output therefore optimum level of out can be measured (Meena et al., 2013). Graphical analysis of breakeven analysis From the above graph it can be analyze that there are different point of time or different level of production under which cost is incurred. Indifference point or breakeven point is that point where income line cross or intercepts total cost (fixed cost and variable cost) line. On x axis of above graph, output or production units has been reflected. On Y axis, fixed cost and variable cost has been reflected. As and when output or production increases then there will be increase in variable cost and fixed cost at the same time (Lemons, 2012). Line A shows income in above graph and before recovery of variable and fixed cost there is loss for the business organization. On the other hand, after line of inception or after breakeven line there will be profit for the business organization. Management can use such graph of breakeven analysis in decision making process. Once output or production or sales reaches Q point in above graph, then at that point of output all cost has been recovered (Sadrani, 2014). Beyond that point there will be only profit for the business organization and this area is known as margin of safety sales. Business decision making is one of the most difficult and useful management accounting tool that can be employed by top management of business organization. In terms of decision making process managers or top management use what if analysis that analysis results under different situation. What-if analysis examines likely or probable outcome uncertain event. It is well known fact that business operates in uncertain and unpredictable external environment that management has be control and analyze in its decision making process. Sensitivity analysis comes into play when defined parameters and assumption are subject to errors or any uncertain changes while or after results. Sensitivity analysis also measures impact of changes or errors on end result or outcome of any process or model (Bris, 2015). Sensitivity analysis is the managerial tool that examines or measures change in result when input or data has been changed from its actual position or actual value. Sensitivity analysis explore s changes in end result or defined output when source or input data is changed within specified limit. Therefore sensitivity analysis can be used as risk assessment tool for managerial decisions of business organization. Use of sensitivity analysis Sensitivity analysis has broader usage for the management or decision makers of the business organization in terms of various sections of business operations. Sensitivity analysis is majorly used for capital budgeting decisions because of long term nature of decisions and involvement of huge financial resources. Sensitivity analysis tends to measure accuracy in net present value of capital project that is undertaken. It is not used to measure risk or works net present value of capital project. As net present value of capital project is future oriented measure and requires prediction in terms of cash flows. Therefore risk of wrong estimation or wrong prediction is there that can lead to wrong decision making. Presence of sensitivity analysis can lower the risk by measuring end result under different net present value of undertaken capital project (Dimi and Liliana, 2014). Sensitivity analysis measures change in outcome or end result of capital project with the change in net present va lue. This is measures by analyzing ratio of change in net present value and change in outcome. Another use of sensitivity analysis is to establish relationship between input and output of system or decision making case. It is used define understanding and estimating relationship between input of case or system and output. This helps in assessing level of risk included in the undertaken case or system. This risk assessment capability will enhance understanding of risk involve in decision making and degree of change in output when there is change in level of input (Hirst and Murphy, 2015). Therefore sensitivity analysis is mainly used in decision making and case making situations by top management. Advantage of sensitivity analysis Planning tool: Sensitivity analysis is used to analyze and measure risk involve in undertaken project or future course of action. This capability serves useful information to management in terms of risk involved and level of changes required. Therefore management can plan for future course of actions and plan for safety stock in terms of different resources. Problem identification: Sensitivity analysis measures risk involved in project and marks input points where risk is identified in overall system or undertaken project. This analysis identifies problem areas in achieving organizational objectives and goals by successfully completing different projects. Therefore this analysis provides direction to management at different level of business operation regarding crucial activities (Ferretti and Tarantola, 2016). Therefore management will be able to focus on identified crucial success activities or factors having high degree of risk. Optimum solution of problems: Sensitivity analysis is used to identify optimum solution of the problem and provide less risky solution to the management. Sensitivity analysis provide base for change management in the undertaken project. Those areas in the project are highly sensitive then it can be replaced with alternate course of action or quality of those activities can be placed (Joshi and Zhu, 2016). This capability of sensitivity analysis serves base for decision making process to management in terms of successfully achieving objective of project. References Badiru, A. (2016). Equity Breakeven Point: A Graphical and Tabulation Tool for Engineering Managers. Engineering Management Journal, 28(4), 249-255. Bris, M. (2015). Sensitivity Analysis as a managerial decision making tool. Faculty of Economics in Osijek, 291-294. Cipollini, A., Canty, P. (2013). Inflation breakeven in the Jarrow and Yildirim model and resulting pricing formulas. Quantitative Finance, 13(2), 205. Dimi Ofilean, Dan Ioan Topor, Liliana Paschia. (2014). Profit Sensitivity In The Decision - Making Process. Studia Universitatis Vasile Goldis Arad, Seria Stiinte Economice, 24(1), 199-213. Ferretti, Saltelli, Tarantola. (2016). Trends in sensitivity analysis practice in the last decade. Science of the Total Environment, 568, 666-670. Hirst, Guy, Murphy. (2015). PRM122 - Sensitivity Analysis: How Much Impact Does It Have on The Nice Decision Making Process? Value in Health, 18(7), A704. Joshi, Zhu. (2016). An exact method for the sensitivity analysis of systems simulated by rejection techniques. European Journal of Operational Research, 254(3), 875-888. Lemons, D. (2012). When to Start Collecting Social Security Benefits: A Break-Even Analysis. Journal of Financial Planning, 25(1), 52-54,56-60. Lokesh Kumar Meena, Chandra Sen, Shoji Lal Bairwa, Arun Jhajharia, N. K. Raghuwanshi. (2013). Economics of Garlic Production in Baran District of Rajasthan; Break Even Analysis. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 3(10), 697-701. Miranowski, J., Rosburg, A. (2010). An Economic Breakeven Model of Cellulosic Feedstock Production and Ethanol Conversion with Implied Carbon Pricing. Department of Economics, 4-8. Sadrani, Y. (2014). Breakeven Analysis. Business Technology, 5-15. Yang, J., Meziani, A. (2012). Break-Even Point Between Short-Term and Long-Term Capital Gain (Loss) Strategies. Journal of Investing, 21(4), 115-126.